In Conversation with Jesse McKee of 221A

2022

In this conversation, 221A’s Head of Strategy, Jesse McKee, talks with us about the centre’s 4-phase research initiative Blockchain and Padlocks, funded by the Canada Council’s Digital Strategy Fund. To contextualize this project, Jesse shares a brief history of artist-run centres in Canada and comments on the implications blockchain has for recollectivization. Follow along as Jesse drops literary Easter eggs that are framing their research at 221A.

Relevant Links:

221A


https://221a.ca/research-initiatives/…

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Post-Production Support: Chris Ikonomopoulos
DEL Theme Music by Mikki Gordon aka Seiiizi
Artengine’s Digital Economies Lab brought together a diverse group of artists, designers and other creatives to rethink the infrastructure of cultural production in the 21st century.
Funding for the Digital Economies Lab was received through the Canada Council for the Arts Digital Strategies Fund.In this conversation, 221A’s Head of Strategy, Jesse McKee, talks with us about the centre’s 4-phase research initiative Blockchain and Padlocks, funded by the Canada Council’s Digital Strategy Fund. To contextualize this project, Jesse shares a brief history of artist-run centres in Canada and comments on the implications blockchain has for re …

Chapters

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Introduction
Introduction
0:00

Introduction

0:00

Key Findings
Key Findings
3:00

Key Findings

3:00

Context
Context
7:08

Context

7:08

New Collectivization
New Collectivization
11:43

New Collectivization

11:43

New Possibilities
New Possibilities
16:32

New Possibilities

16:32

Social Tokens
Social Tokens
21:35

Social Tokens

21:35

Land Trust
Land Trust
26:50

Land Trust

26:50

Governance
Governance
29:31

Governance

29:31

Autogenerated Transcript from YouTube (if available)

Use CTRL+F to find key words if it is a longer transcript​.

Introduction

0:00

let’s do that again we don’t have to do the clap test again

0:15

hi uh i’m uh ryan steck one of the directors here at art engine uh today

0:21

i’m here with jesse mckee who is a head of strategy at 221a who’s the

0:27

cultural center based in vancouver 221a is really a unique

0:32

center in canada not only for blurring the boundaries between art and design

0:38

but also the focus on research and infrastructure for culture

0:43

and there it happens across you know digital and physical spaces

0:50

for 221a this includes i think 14 000 square meters of culturally dedicated real estate which

0:57

if we think of that in the context of vancouver is quite impressive but one of the reasons that we’re here

1:04

today is not only the work they do generally but specifically the kind of leadership that they’re

1:09

demonstrating in the digital domain so this example of this leadership is

1:16

this research project blockchains and cultural padlocks

1:21

this is a research initiative started in 2019 a four four-year initiative to sort of

1:27

forge a path into the blockchain space for culture to challenge our understandings of value

1:34

and rethink what a cooperative can be in the 21st century

1:39

so the first phase of the report has a wide range of contributors and collaborators including

1:45

rosemary heather morale soton dimiah i think i’m saying that wrong so i

1:51

apologize eric erica wong um among many others it’s an incredible document and jesse is

1:58

the lead on this project and he’s here to talk about this uh amazing initiative

2:03

uh welcome jesse hi nice to see you again and nice to talk to ottawa a city back from you know

2:10

my 20s where i spent some time so and the art engine and then the arts court building all very familiar to me so nice

2:17

to join you virtually yeah it’s great to have you here in the space in the digital space um i

2:23

i think we can dig right into it um obviously uh we’ll have a links to the to the to the

2:30

project to the document that we’re talking about today as much some other primers if people want to get familiar

2:36

with some of the ideas we’re talking about um i think though you know

2:42

you’ve got this four phase project so i’d be interested to hear this report is

2:47

the sort of first phase it and what what are some of the key findings that have come out of this

2:54

out of this report like what are some of the central ideas that the cultural community should be paying attention to

2:59

in the blockchain space the way we came about getting into it was through the canada council for the arts digital

Key Findings

3:05

strategy fund so i think that’s important to know because the way that these funding programs kind of shape

3:10

organizations and shape the cultural sector is important so we’re it’s pretty much 100 no not 100 i’d say probably 95

3:18

funded from that that digital strategy fund um and we’re working with those guidelines and so we were challenged to

3:24

think about like how is your organization going to enter into the digital ecosystem not just be a user on

3:30

social media or kind of be a prosumer or something like that but what are you going to do to develop infrastructure

3:36

and support and provide and create value for the communities that that you’re serving in that way so what the key

3:43

findings that we had is so this project started pre-pandemic really and i’ve been thinking about it since 2017

3:49

although we really didn’t get going until 2019 when the funding was confirmed and everybody was on boarded

3:55

you know going throughout the whole kind of like 2016 onwards you know we had a great sense that things were changing

4:01

and um we didn’t want to get stuck in any rigidity traps or kind of quicksand as

4:06

kind of things kind of were you know coming apart and reassembling in different ways so

4:12

um you know this is very much at the same time that things that were coming out like there was a writer and artist

4:18

and professor jenny odell who teaches at stanford who wrote a book called um how to do nothing um which doesn’t sound

4:25

very uh informative but actually it is it’s about resisting the attention economy um so i think we’re thinking

4:31

about that and what the attention economy does uh to people and to culture and to artists and

4:37

designers and secondly thinking through books like shoshana zuboff’s um

4:43

kind of what was it called um can i just do a quick google and i’ll just mine that

4:49

there it is the age of surveillance capitalism um which is called and then it has the subtitle uh

4:55

the fight for human future at the new frontier of power so i think that was also very informative to us and that was

5:01

a very popular book as well like new york times bestseller so we’re seeing like the early starts of what later on

5:07

in the pandemic and post kind of like trump presidency kind of we see as a real distrust in web 2.0 which is web

5:16

2.0 as kind of describes what happened from like youtube onwards um you know i remember actually i was in ottawa

5:21

studying when youtube came out and our professors weren’t that interested in it back in 2006

5:27

but all of a sudden you know now it is the center of the world um so but that

5:32

that caused a lot of problems and so what we needed to do was think about how do we get out of this situation

5:38

how do we build out of here um and how do we start reclaiming the value that we’re creating online

5:44

and reclaiming our identity and kind of remaking civil society in this space rather than letting kind of like central

5:51

corporate platforms like you know meta or twitter or tick talk or google provide for us

5:58

because essentially what you’re trying to do when you do that is you’re trying to build your civil society inside of a

6:03

shopping mall and that’s not really going to work out well for anybody except the shopping mall owners there’s

6:08

kind of like a for you [Music] a sort of intuition and a desire to

6:14

engage those ideas and then this first the report is is really drawing together

6:22

um uh sort of a lot of these like-minded thinkers and

6:27

uh showing these possibilities so you have this like um sort of almost pointing to this like

6:32

this is real this is real and we need to to be here um i wonder if one of the things

6:39

uh we could do is is place the work that you’re doing in the context of artist-run center history and kind of

6:46

culture because for me i like it seems like this really important moment for sort of cooperative and collectivization

6:52

like how can we rethink the spirit that was supposedly at the founding of all of these different types of spaces across

6:59

the country how it you know it feels like it’s a moment of revitalization um

7:04

but also could be an opportunity that’s missed so can you put it a little bit in that context the thinking about the

Context

7:10

artist one center history is a good way to get into it um one of my previous jobs was the exhibitions curator at the

7:16

western front um and so going back to the western front in the early 70s when it kind of started up as a professional

7:22

artist run center in 72 it was kind of found as this collective building which used to be called free

7:28

call before it was called the western front and the canada council kind of found it and kind of started to

7:34

invest into it with its grants program and john and that’s kind of one of one of the earliest learner swim centers in

7:39

the country so this digital strategy program might not be incredibly dissimilar from that can i

7:46

mean 221a had gotten a little bit of support from canada council but we’re a young organization so we only showed up

7:51

in 2008 so we’re at the bottom of the pile in terms of funding priorities it feels like at the canada council um

7:58

we’re also founded by non-white canadians which probably you know was a big deterrent to funding us at a proper

8:05

rate even though we were getting there really quickly um so i think you know thinking through how do we

8:10

recollectivize is we just saw these models as not quite serving us anymore um that are not fully serving us and if

8:17

we if we if we just relied on them to to make our future we’d probably starve and

8:23

we would probably end up homeless as an organization to be honest yeah we really do need to recollectivize and that’s

8:29

what 221a really wants to do and that’s because you know 221a comes out of vancouver’s chinatown which i

8:36

think is important to know our founders have several generation relationships with

8:42

the neighborhood with the chinese benevolent societies and business in the neighborhood which is very important so we actually

8:48

look at these benevolent societies more like our elders than something like the ore gallery or

8:54

art speak might be um because the way that the kind of these benevolent societies came about in

9:00

the early 20th century was through um anti-anti-asian and racist laws that

9:05

were enacted by the government of canada the city of vancouver the province of british columbia that didn’t allow

9:12

asian people to own property or operate business or even rent property for that matter

9:17

so essentially families would pool their resources under family names like the yi’s and the fungs

9:22

and then they would start a non-profit society in british columbia which could do the business but yet the community was then

9:29

constrained by non-profit finance and that capacity for wealth generation amongst the

9:35

the population of chinatown was limited so seeing that and then seeing the kind of um property rich but kind of resource

9:42

and cash poor societies as they are now in the early 21st century they they do need support and we work

9:49

with them and we do co-rent buildings from them and share them between artists and their membership which is seniors

9:55

residences and also membership space for activities and socialization and administration

10:02

so um yeah that model of recollectivization i think was an opportunity for us to think

10:07

more broadly about how do we scale up our collaboration um to the scale of the

10:13

neighborhood to the scale of the city um to the scale of the planet um and so that’s basically kind of what blockchain

10:20

will enable you to do is to kind of create more mass collaborative networks that are more um definable and

10:27

self-designable by communities themselves um and i think it’s a way to kind of

10:33

personalize not personalize but in individuate how finance works in certain conditions for certain communities with

10:40

different cultural protocols than maybe what the canada council or the government of canada kind of might expect as as the way it goes yeah it’s

10:47

interesting you you you describe a kind of a narrative for the organization where it’s outsideness

10:55

like a kind of uh beginning late uh in the sort of history of artist-run culture and the the cultural aspects of

11:02

the of the organization sort of almost um positioning it to be more flexible and

11:08

to be more thinking outside of this kind of core stream um do you do you think um

11:16

that and like do you see within the wider um cultural sphere that you engage with um

11:24

a kind of excitement and a warmth towards this idea of new collectivization or do you think that

11:29

there’s kind of um more of a fear around what the technology is

11:35

bringing like is it happening to the cultural world or is the cultural world you know imagining a place that they can

11:41

actually play within it i think it’s both um i mean it depends how you define the cultural world i guess but anyone

New Collectivization

11:47

dancing on tick tock or creating video games kind of fits under that umbrella for me um so

11:53

i think that the way that culture developed in canada was quite

11:58

you know settler-centric let’s put it that way um so i think that the culture

12:03

is expanding beyond that narrow definition of kind of what culture is and so i think culture is doing this but i

12:10

think the state-funded kind of settler-centric culture in canada is not doing this because

12:15

the it’s an incredibly you know hard culture to kind of distribute

12:21

resources in because there is such a scarcity of resources already so there is already such a fear and such a lack

12:28

of um of support for people that they don’t know how to get along anymore and that’s what kind of like ever since i’ve

12:34

entered the sector in canada you know that’s the reality that i’ve known it’s just kind of got less and less and less

12:39

um since you know the early 2000s so um with that in mind i think like the

12:45

professionalized culture is having a real challenge they need to figure out what their legitimacy is kind of in the

12:51

world at this point um i think 221a is pretty confident about kind of what its legitimacy is because it’s not beholden

12:57

to just that settler-centric culture um i think we talk to it we think we learn from it i think we debate it and

13:03

criticize it um but we’re working in many different strands as well um so i

13:09

think yeah there’s there’s tons of people using this technology for cultural perspectives and what’s really

13:15

been interesting and there’s an artist based here in british columbia called ria myers she’s an incredible early

13:20

proponent of kind of blockchain cultural practices um and you know i think she’s

13:26

what she’s been saying is kind of like oh it’s interesting because art lets you kind of experiment with this technology

13:31

you know it is not the food chain it is not the supply chain it is not the medicine chain so if something goes

13:36

wrong um we you know it’s not immediately going to be kind of a catastrophe it’s going to die

13:42

necessarily well not yet but you know i think we can say that but we can also see how culture can shift the digital

13:49

space and we saw that over the past five years in the web 2.0 space and so that long tail or that kind of heavy impact

13:56

of how that um kind of cultural uh you know forking that kind of happened over

14:02

the past five years um so that you know we live on different planets basically now than some people who believe certain

14:08

things so that’s a very dangerous side too and i wonder about um some of that that role of experimentation and

14:15

imagination that you were describing um and we certainly see that with um

14:21

uh you know arts uh artists and arts uh organizations engaged with technology

14:27

for us we’ve always felt like we’re at the sort of tumbling breaking edge of things in a way that makes it sometimes

14:33

different difficult to make the organization and its vision completely transparent to people because we’re

14:40

we’re trying to always fall as things are changing and but this is

14:46

you see artists do that a lot but organizations tend to um

14:52

are not oriented towards that kind of change and i think there’s this interesting moment where the technology

14:58

even if it’s not actually enabling genuine innovation in

15:03

organizational form there’s something about the way it’s transforming the imagination is for certain people and

15:09

allowing this space of play um so i think that’s a really um you know

15:15

sort of exciting part of what’s happening of course you know there is like

15:20

there is there is a history of the of web 2.0 as you say which kind of describes something

15:26

um that is you know basically a concentration of wealth a kind of uh

15:32

like a further in sort of uh implication into all of the aspects of our lives by sort of platform

15:39

capitalism and it feels like um if we don’t if we don’t involve ourselves how do we how do

15:45

we transform it in this way um i wonder if you could speak a bit more to maybe some of the how you

15:52

understand some of these anxieties that um many cultural organizations and and

15:58

people in culture might express i think there’s an anxiety around the digitization of everything and the

16:03

feeling that this is somehow inextricable from the financialization of everything um and

16:10

you know it’s obviously i think somewhat reasonable and justified um and you know particularly with

16:16

blockchain it’s inextricable uh development with uh cryptocurrency but how do you understand

16:23

these anxieties like what might be different about what’s happening now um than what has happened before that might

16:30

make new things possible first i would say those anxieties are totally legitimate um i mean we we don’t live in

New Possibilities

16:37

a very secure world so i think you know um this is where we’re at a point of

16:42

ecosystem breakdown not just in terms of the ecological system but the the financial and the

16:48

kind of social mores as well are also going with that so you know it’s that everything change moment but what

16:54

happens when an ecosystem breaks down doesn’t mean extinction for everything it means like a new ecosystems get built

17:00

and this is where things kind of recompose where new energy new agents new actors kind of encounter each other

17:06

and then they have to decide how to build out what’s next so that’s really what i see in the long arc of this technology

17:13

and that’s the kind of why i’m invested in it um you know i think thinking through this idea of the fear

17:19

of the technology i think there’s something there too about you know the north american brain or the settler-centric brain

17:26

being somewhat um [Music] how i mean akilemebe calls it like a

17:34

western paranoia um because there has been such a lack of ability to build

17:42

ourselves for so many generations whereas he’s talking about his context he’s cameroonian

17:47

i believe um and so in afrins in kind of central africa he’s thinking through kind of you know how does um

17:55

how do you how is this different because everybody is engaged in building something nothing

18:00

comes pre-made nothing comes ready to go nothing comes bricked you have to make your business you have to make your

18:05

community you have to make your home you have to make your system yourself so i think we’re going to have to get

18:11

back into that mode and to kind of reignite those parts of our brain and just start to rebuild start

18:16

rebuilding ourselves and building out what works for our communities and so that’s what i see as a real

18:22

potential in this technology because it’s a chance for us to kind of reset how finance works through the digital

18:28

space for communities that’s not just what’s happening on the website but this is going to be connecting to physical

18:33

stuff as well we’re just seeing how this works with kind of digital assets now but pretty much there’s going to be this

18:39

kind of connectivity and this dance back and forth between what happens in virtual space and what happens in physical space and they’ll be linked and

18:46

and they will influence and kind of co-evolve together um i think there’s other things in there to

18:52

think about in terms of someone like benjamin bratton as well who says that you know we we don’t live

18:58

like in cities anymore we live inside of an accidental megastructure so as humans what we’ve done is we’ve built a global

19:04

system that we live inside that is so big that we no longer have total control

19:10

over it or no one has a single point of view on what’s happening and at the same time

19:16

this has also started to kind of deteriorate the conditions of our planet um however we wouldn’t know our planet

19:22

is deteriorating unless we had developed a world computer so advanced that it was able to model and give us an

19:28

understanding of what this planet is doing or going under so there’s an epi like an epistemological kind of hurdle

19:35

you have to get over here which is like there’s no way to solve this issue by going backwards you can only go forwards

19:42

and further deeper into it to kind of start to kind of connect the dots better well it’s like a continual unbreaking of

19:49

the modern fallacy of of there being a sort of human control over things right

19:54

that it’s like there is a it’s it’s almost like uh when you speak to people who do

19:59

um uh their phd and that the deeper they get into their phd they realize how

20:05

little and little they know like every step is to learn how much you do not know um about the world so that and that that

20:12

has always been a kind of reality of of life and so to figure out how to exist within that

20:18

um i wonder if you could also talk about um in the report you mentioned

20:24

the exploration of values so talking about this financialization um in terms of the blockchain that seems

20:30

like it’s so solidified in our minds but i think there’s uh you know

20:36

something interesting to be said about the different ways we think about value and how to like connect these to the

20:43

digital which is i think something again to your point of art being a great place to push an experiment in the blockchain

20:50

because we can think about how these different ideas connect to this digital technology it’s an incredible technology

20:57

that recognizes the value of the social and it recognizes the value

21:02

of um of the labor that we do together that might not have been quantified previously that provided so much in our

21:10

lives um but yet people like us who work in the cultural industries who really kind of lived off of relationships and

21:17

and the strength and the validity of those relationships um now in in 2021 um

21:22

you know we’re struggling to find places to live because our incomes are pretty stable but yet our cultural value has

21:28

kind of risen to such a point that um we’re able to kind of um use it kind of

21:33

within this blockchain space and so just as an example for that there’s the the social token community is really interesting i think because that’s

Social Tokens

21:40

that’s a space where you can start to build community and like the earlier you are in that community and then the more

21:46

that you put into that community then you’re able to kind of ride that updraft um in that community as the

21:53

value of what that community is doing your place in it um starts to rise and you know you might not see a difference

22:00

in terms of like what you’re doing day to day for that community over the year one to year five

22:06

but yet the value of what you’re doing for that community can increase because that community grows out there’s more

22:11

people who are bringing value to that community you’re kind of closer to the center and um i think it’s also just kind of

22:17

remembering that you know you’re not not everything is going to be given to you um you know like at a bar like you can

22:25

just go up and order your culture you can’t just go up and order your your relationships um it’s not tinder you

22:31

know you don’t have this for artists in the art world um so it’s kind of like you got to work at it and you’ve got to

22:37

create these bonds and you have to build trust and you have to build legitimacy and i think um that’s what we lost over

22:43

the past 10 years and why things have broken down so much so it’s people are there’s a big shift too so that

22:49

anonymity that kind of came out in the early blockchain is kind of going away now so i mean there’s still some

22:54

communities who really like their anonymity but there’s some other communities who really prize like you know presenting yourself what do you

23:00

bring to the world who are you um what relationships do you hold and so i think you know this is going to encourage

23:06

younger and younger generations to think through that very carefully and um you know i think it’s a real big remedy to

23:12

kind of posting and and and the kind of vitriolic behavior on kind of web 2 of the past couple years yeah can

23:19

can we even go a little bit further into you know outlining the edges of what a

23:25

new cultural organization that integrates this technology kind of looks like like maybe um you know combining a

23:33

little bit of fantasy and desire of what you would love to see and then a little bit i think you have a very uh a great

23:39

sense of the sort of state of the art of the technology can you sort of sketch us out something that what it

23:45

actually might look like in some of the mechanics and form totally yeah um so it’s not just me who

23:51

are thinking about this but it’s everyone under the umbrella of our of our project in the first phase and we’re

23:57

just going into our second phase now and so we’re actually doing a design sprint for the next couple of months that’s

24:03

going to kind of imagine exactly this like what could 218 do within this kind of like dow landscape

24:09

or the decentralized autonomous organization or you know distributed organization kind of scenario and so

24:16

essentially that’s that’s the core idea and that’s what we’re seeing as like the organizing structure online

24:22

and so it’s basically it’s just people who want to build together and who want to share common resources together and

24:29

who want to distribute those resources together and so how that looks right now it’s a

24:34

lot of people on discord uh managing kind of communities and channels and administration channels and activity

24:40

channels and games and meetups and live events and publishing and you know music

24:45

recommendations and making music videos within the community um and that sort of thing and so it’s very different than a

24:52

facebook group i would put it that way um it’s it’s got a lot more capacity to mold it into whatever you want it to be

24:59

221a is part of a pretty interesting community called friends with benefits that’s kind of coming out of this space

25:04

and they’ve started doing real-life meetups and they’ve actually started kind of self-organizing

25:10

in kind of the kind of denser cities where their membership is found right now like new york los angeles and london

25:16

to have more regular kind of cyclical events and then there’s the kind of global community that kind of connects through but this isn’t that different

25:23

than the way that i lived in culture in like the last decade you know what i mean it’s kind of like you

25:29

it was just more diffuse but this is like a more structured way to kind of understand what’s going on um you know

25:35

whereas like in the past someone would just kind of recommend who you kind of hook up with like in the city that you’re going to

25:41

they’ll kind of give you a connection to some venues some people some producers so well and i think of like like you

25:47

know we were once a kind of traditional production center a little bit where like the idea

25:53

was to have physical resources and educational resources that centered a geographic

25:59

community around it that you would collectivize and get access to you know

26:04

things like projectors when those were really difficult to access same with video co-ops throughout the

26:10

the country that these kind of collectivization so but um i mean other than say like

26:15

shifting the focus into you know into the digital realm which which gives it a

26:21

little bit less geographic aspect although it’s interesting that it starts out to kind of be sort of this

26:28

this you know pan geographic kind of thing that then starts to ground itself in in in community-based things but

26:34

other than this um sort of uh networked aspect of it what do you what do you see as like

26:40

let’s say five years down the road like what could you imagine in your you know in the best possible case of something

26:46

that happens an organization that takes shape yeah that’s also why we’re doing it is like we think long term at 221a so

Land Trust

26:53

we’re also working on a land trust um at 221a which is going to assemble it’s not going to be owned by 221a but

26:59

we’re going to kind of give birth to this land trust and so we’re looking at how we’re going to assemble properties in different parts of the city

27:05

essentially so that’s kind of we’re pursuing that with kind of traditional finance right now

27:10

and kind of traditional means um setting it up as a separate non-profit but you know as this technology will

27:16

allow for um we’re gonna start to connect the dots between kind of what this model could be and then how this

27:22

model can evolve into something that can be common or how the governance of something like this could be broadly

27:28

distributed and so the surface area of governance of all the people involved in those properties could be better

27:34

captured rather than just having like a board of directors that’s a representative of certain aspects of

27:40

that organization actually your governance is distributed to hundreds of people and and they’re involved in

27:46

making key decisions about the organization and how it allocates resources so that’s like an interesting side of it and i don’t think it’s about

27:52

doing away with the physical at all again it’s about making the physical more secure and more stable and allowing

27:58

it to link up with kind of digital communities in more kind of organic and kind of productive ways and so you know

28:04

kind of these plans for collective ownership of physical assets this is totally going to be managed through distributed autonomous organizations

28:10

it’s already beginning there was city city dao which is its own thing

28:16

they just purchased their first plot of land in wyoming where wyoming has made a law available so that dows can exist as

28:23

legal entities basically you could have a llc or a limited liability corporation that’s controlled by a distributed

28:29

autonomous organization for the first time in the world and that’s in wyoming and now they’ve bought a land preserve and they’re going to start developing

28:35

that kind of as what they could see in as as the future so all eyes are on that

28:41

we’re working with us with a group coming out of kiev called doma which is a as a cooperative housing

28:47

platform as well um for this sort of thing so it’d be a way to kind of manage equitable and

28:53

affordable housing at city scale but it could also exist in different cities so those more expensive cities could lend

28:59

equity to kind of less expensive cities and vice versa to kind of even out the conditions between a certain community

29:05

as well so there’s all kinds of potential there there’s thousands of people building

29:11

this future they’re some of the brightest most creative and curious people that i’ve met so i’m excited about it so is a land trust um is that

29:19

of an already given kind of uh legal entity that you guys are thinking of how to

29:26

um like adapt it to a new sort of digital governance model yeah it’s it’s

Governance

29:32

we just incorporated it last week um as a bc society which is great and then i

29:37

think what we’re going to be looking at is like what’s the potential here for developing out this technology to provide for better governance to help us

29:44

solve some of the human coordination and and the challenges that we have in trying to kind of create a land trust

29:50

that is equitable and that has a really strong kind of anti-racism plan around it too

29:55

um so i mean that’s what’s interesting about this too is you can mold your finance your equity and your governance

30:00

around the cultural protocols that are valuable to the community that you want to serve um so here’s and

30:07

it’s not going to be easy either because the regulatory for environment for this stuff doesn’t exist yet um so it’s also

30:13

organizations like us who want to get in early who want to talk to partners across the board

30:18

from communities to the non-profit space to the technology space to the development space to the city planning

30:23

office um and start trying to connect those conversations and try to you know we’re moving into becoming what’s called

30:29

like a systems convener at 221a and we’re trying to get different systems to talk to each other

30:34

to solve similar challenges and similar problems between each system and so that’s really what i think this

30:40

technology kind of can help us do the last thing you said there was what was going to be one of my follow-up questions was like where

30:46

where where are the impediments to thinking um uh and putting things into action in

30:53

this domain like trying to do something like what um you’re doing with doma is that is it

31:00

like is it really a question of the kind of legal structure is it the sort of

31:05

sort of i don’t know the tax implications for for an organization that is like because we basically have

31:11

kind of two models in canada right we have you’re either a for-profit company or you’re a non-profit

31:17

and you could have a non-profit with a charity but like outside of that there isn’t really a lot of formal

31:24

infrastructure for those models but is it there or is it other places where you’re seeing some of the largest

31:30

impediments to making this happen for us it’s definitely in the regulatory space i wouldn’t call it an impediment it’s

31:36

just like untouched space it’s kind of it’s not dealt with it’s like so but they know

31:42

they need to deal with it um but you know but that’s also our governments are incredibly stressed right now they have

31:47

no idea um how to move forward in a lot of situations they’re in bc we have a

31:52

lot of problems to deal with the opioid crisis covid we have the climate which is breaking down here so but at the same

31:59

time the provinces in the past couple of months hired an amazing economist mariana mazucodo um who wrote the value

32:05

of everything and kind of thinks through mission economics and so what she’s seeing is like it’s not about this kind

32:11

of cold war scenario of the market and the state and these are these two polar economies

32:17

that we have to keep separate well that’s been a myth that’s been breaking down my whole lifetime um but at this

32:23

point we’re kind of um we’re looking at she’s kind of been hired to kind of advise the government in bc kind of how

32:30

we get to an integrated economy or how business and and and community um is

32:36

able to kind of think through how do you just bring value to this scenario so that people are able to build out of it

32:42

how do you kind of meet shared goals around climate around technology access around housing and how do you make these

32:48

very high benchmarks that the entire society can get behind and start kind of working towards is what’s called mission

32:54

economic so that’s the kind of future we’re seeing we’re seeing it as a very messy kind of lumpy place right now but

33:00

that’s also where like a theorist like someone like keller easterling who’s who’s would kind of look at this

33:06

technology too is that it’s it’s here to connect those lumpy imperfect um hard to

33:12

manage um silos kind of in our society together and we’re able we’ll be able to

33:17

kind of like fine-tune it and bootstrap it so that things just start connecting better and then once that happens you

33:23

know we’ll get towards things that are just working and once something works communities will start using it and then

33:28

it will start getting better um so at this point we do have a lot of impediments because it’s not so much the regulatory space i would say that the

33:35

protocol stack within the blockchain space is too large and the application stack is too small so the protocol stack

33:41

is only going to be understood by 10 of the community who understands what blockchain is whereas 90 of us are going

33:47

to be on the application stack receiving the benefits using the dapps um that sort of stuff so we haven’t had that

33:53

experience we don’t have those stories we don’t have those narratives yet to tell um and you need to be pretty bold

33:59

and not afraid of embarrassing yourself with some of these technical tables sometimes to kind of ask basic questions um so

34:06

there’s that but um and i think yeah around that regulatory space that’s also a challenge for us but

34:12

we’re seeing it more like someone like the mcconnell foundation in montreal kind of is thinking through what can we do to get communities into these

34:19

regulatory experimentation spaces to try and think about how do we start solving challenges and then once one community

34:25

learns that then let’s broadcast that and share that information across because i don’t think we’re going to

34:30

find global solutions right now but at the scale of neighborhoods or communities of that scale i think we’ll

34:37

be able to find small incremental solutions that can build on top of each other and it can be shared

34:43

and then relocalized kind of in kind of in a particular community depending on its values and and its protocols yeah i

34:50

think that’s i mean a really key point to um and one of the reasons why

34:56

you know we want to have these conversations uh in our digital space so that we’re um trying to figure out

35:04

where the interesting things are happening that can be shared across the cultural landscape

35:10

and that that landscape is kind of like this you can’t disentangle it from

35:16

you know the social and political landscapes of every city um and we’re not going to come up with global

35:21

solutions necessarily but how to create these networks of of communication and sharing

35:28

and stuff like that which is i think this um you know one of the going back to where

35:34

we started with the canada council one of the challenges of this uh that i see in this in the in the digital

35:40

strategy fund which is this exceptional research project for um organizations across the country but

35:47

how we’re able to share that information because of the way the canada council is structured as a kind of you know arms

35:54

length government agency where like all of this stuff is going out in this siloed way and

36:01

the amount of research that is not being shared and not being communicated and not being you know shared in common

36:08

is is quite sad and how we kind of overcome that um is sort of i think a really key point to the success of

36:14

everything so it’s interesting to see and it’s amazing to see what you guys are doing with um you know not only uh putting out

36:22

um the information in like in these kind of report things but being out there yourself and speaking with people and

36:28

seeing some of that conversation happen yeah i’m glad to do it it’s part of the part of the funding guidelines we got to

Digital Strategy

36:33

share these find i mean they they put it on us basically the digital strategy fund was you have to share your findings

36:39

with the sector but of course it takes organizations that used to who can send around media kits with nice cameras and

36:45

microphones to interview us for that stuff so it’s really appreciated um we’ll have some more stuff coming out in the spring so we’ll have a public

36:51

documentation of that design sprint where we’re down modeling so that’ll be there and also stay tuned um and i just we

36:58

just went through the whole list of digital strategy funded projects to find anybody working with blockchain and

37:03

we’re about to contact them to kind of call everybody together just to kind of see what we need as a community

37:10

and then later in the spring probably second half of march we haven’t quite scheduled it or got it

37:17

totally together there’s not a call yet but we’re going to be offering a free to access kind of multi-day workshop with

37:23

um we’re organizing it with blockchain at ubc which is canada’s largest blockchain research cluster and the

37:29

ethereum foundation but it’ll be a workshop designed specifically for cultural non-profits to kind of just get

37:34

their feet wet um say what they’re curious about say what they’re challenged by and just to start learning and doing a

37:40

few things kind of within this workshop scenario we’ll be working with some amazing kind of professors and students

37:46

from the research cluster at ubc as well um to kind of support us on the technical side of it and some folks from

37:52

the ethereum foundation to help us put together some of this because they’ve been doing some of these kind of workshops within the european um within

37:59

european cities as well for much larger non-profits like unesco or or you know

38:04

or even non-profit that’s kind of like a u.n organization or like oxfam or something global of that scale but i

38:10

think this is the first time in canada we’ll see something like this for for non-profits so we really want to drive

38:15

that and kind of we want to they want to just be the ice breaker organization that can kind of help organizations get

38:21

into this and talk to partners and regulators it’s interesting it it makes me think

38:27

that like one of the key components we’re going back to that part about the collectivization that would like whoa

38:33

you you know you needed access to a really expensive camera so everybody had to pull together but now it’s developers

38:38

like what we need is to be able to basically have a kind of you know a small staff of developers that an entire

38:44

ecosystem could could because you know there’s all of these small organizations with two three staff across the country

38:51

which could do really innovative things if there was a kind of collectivization of some of the back-end technology

38:56

expertise that could be a really interesting place to move for sure well yeah i really thank you a lot for

39:04

the time it’s so exciting to hear what uh 221a is doing now and and the arc

39:09

that’s coming um we’ll be sure to try and amplify all those things some of them will hopefully be

39:15

ready to be linked by the time our conversations online so i hope so stay tuned follow us on

39:21

instagram twitter our website tutorial.ca to find out more

39:26

great thanks [Music]

39:43

is

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