Hilary Lewis joined the HIST*3650 Experiential Learning for History Students: Active History Project – Museums, Memory, and Visual Culture lecture taught by Art Gallery of Guelph Director, Shauna McCabe, to discuss onePulse Foundation’s Memorial and Museum in Orlando, Florida.
Hilary Lewis is a Trustee of the onePULSE Foundation where she sits on its Design & Construction Committee, which is overseeing the design and construction of the National Pulse Memorial and Museum in Orlando, Florida. She is an expert on architecture, urban planning and real estate development. Trained in public policy, urban planning and history of architecture, she examines and comments on the challenges confronting the 21st century city as an author, lecturer, consultant and journalist.
Lewis is chief curator & creative director at The Glass House, former home of Philip Johnson and now the site of the National Trust for Historic Preservation in New Canaan, Connecticut. There, Lewis oversees art exhibitions, publications, public programs, preservation projects and all other creative efforts at the institution.Hilary Lewis joined the HIST*3650 Experiential Learning for History Students: Active History Project – Museums, Memory, and Visual Culture lecture taught by Art Gallery of Guelph Director, Shauna McCabe, to discuss onePulse Foundation’s Memorial and Museum in Orlando, Florida. …
Chapters
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Introduction
Introduction
0:00
Introduction
0:00
OnePulse Memorial
OnePulse Memorial
5:48
OnePulse Memorial
5:48
Background
Background
12:39
Background
12:39
Response
Response
13:24
Response
13:24
What do you do after a tragedy
What do you do after a tragedy
14:57
What do you do after a tragedy
14:57
How do you put it together
How do you put it together
18:13
How do you put it together
18:13
Community Survey
Community Survey
22:01
Community Survey
22:01
Educational Programs
Educational Programs
25:52
Educational Programs
25:52
Use CTRL+F to find key words if it is a longer transcript.
Introduction
0:02
great absolutely well welcome hillary um
0:09
we got lots of people a lot of people pictures some don’t and i can see actually just so you know i think a couple of my colleagues
0:15
from orlando may be signing and i see that scott jackson who’s with the one pulse foundation is signing in
0:20
we may have a couple others um my my wonderful colleague girl crittenden who’s the chairman of the foundation may
0:26
also sign in just to make just to keep me honest keep an eye on me make sure i don’t fumble so i did send around a bio
0:34
but i’ll just reiterate that hilary lewis is an expert on architecture and urban
0:39
planning who is currently the chief curator and creative director of the glass house um which is glass but that’s not why
0:47
it’s glass but it also has some steel there’s definitely no i-beams in there that very mesian
0:52
uh which and it’s the site of the national trust for historic preservation and the former resident of residence of
0:59
eminent architect philip johnson she’s also on the board of the one pulse foundation
1:04
and is talking to us about the memorial and museum being developed on that site
1:11
absolutely exactly right so um i’m i kind of uh bridging the gap between those two so
1:17
i put the backdrop of one pulse foundation since i’m more here on behalf of the foundation
1:22
today than in my my day job of being involved with the the glass house
1:29
i serve on the board of trustees for the one pulse foundation so i’ve been closely connected since 2017 which is
1:37
when um the board was founded so i’m part of the the charter group that came on board
1:42
tell me shauna how how much time do i have i’ve got a i’ve got all kinds of multimedia stuff to show everybody but i
1:48
wanted to make sure i didn’t overdo it um oh forgive me i mean interrupt say it
1:54
again i would say an hour or so oh perfect you know can go longer even we’ve got lots of time
2:00
great just to get to everybody kind of what we’re doing i’m uh we’ll give you a quick little background
2:07
of course on the original tragedy of uh 2016 june 12 2016 when
2:12
um 49 uh individuals lost their lives or vlogs were taken by a a gunman um
2:20
at the pulse nightclub and in the and since that time some extraordinary things have taken place
2:26
in orlando and really have resonated worldwide and so that’s that’s where i’m kind of
2:32
coming from in in the process uh there has been uh a marvelous plan
2:37
to build a memorial a museum as something distinct from the memorial itself as well as establishing a series
2:46
of programs from scholarships uh to also a lot of community programming um something
2:52
called the one pulse academy um as well as uh other community outreach so there’s
2:58
there’s a lot going on it’s not just building one space but sean if you help me on this in terms
3:04
of what what your students may be most interested in do you want me to focus primarily on architecture and design or
3:10
more about the process of getting a memorial built or all of the above i can cover
3:20
um you know how the process of determining how to address
3:26
that history or talking about you know like granada and frida’s work is so much about dealing with a difficult history
3:32
so the process of dialogue around um you know how do you negotiate that history
3:38
um and and how do you commemorate right in this context absolutely and it
3:43
is it is truly a challenge i should also just mention in terms of my background um it’s now 14 years ago um i uh
3:50
was the co-author of a book on the master planning process at ground zero so i’m very familiar also
3:56
with what happened in the wake of 9 11 and the process of rebuilding uh in lower manhattan um
4:03
at what had been the twin towers and now of course is the 911 uh museum and memorial so some
4:10
similarities and some very stark differences there uh but nonetheless it’s something i’ve been thinking about for a very long time
4:17
so maybe with that if you don’t mind can i uh do a little multimedia am i allowed to share yes you are allowed to shareable right
4:24
now that’s awesome it should work it worked yesterday yesterday i have to just pull up the
4:29
right thing to look at first there we go i’ve just spent the past six
4:34
months on zoom so i should be more used to doing this at this point
4:40
and oops it’s still not your system for some reason doesn’t let me optimize the video is that okay
4:47
it was it was okay yesterday that’s fine yeah okay
4:54
here we go can you see that right now yep i’m gonna just give you a little introduction to the one pulse foundation
5:00
into our history starting off with that can you hear that pulse wasn’t just a
5:07
nightclub yeah but we see you’re come to feel welcome we’re seeing your um who you wanted to be not the video
5:15
you’re not seeing the video huh let’s try that again we’re seeing the uh
5:21
what do you call it like where the folder that the files are in the folder but you’re not seeing the video okay let’s do stop share i know we
5:28
tested this yesterday let me try one more thing before i sometimes what happens is that you have to have it
5:34
completely teed up which i’m gonna do right now and i’m going to share again
5:42
such a learning process and share computer sound and let’s see
OnePulse Memorial
5:48
if that works tell me if this works pulse wasn’t just a nightclub it was a
5:55
place where people could come to feel welcome it didn’t matter who you were who you wanted to be
6:01
you felt loved this is what paul says now it was really important to me that
6:07
people learned not only the story what happened to pulse at night but also what you can do differently in
6:12
your life to change the future how we can become a better society a better human race that’s why i began the foundation
6:20
we’re building a national memorial museum it’s part of our country’s history and it’s our responsibility to
6:26
see to it that this story and that the 49 are never forgotten these museums and memorials aren’t built for years they’re built for centuries
6:32
and what we’re doing is more than just a memorial museum i hope that the memorial will bring people together from all
6:38
walks of life but i also hope that it can be a place of love
6:43
as a family member i said i hope they turn this visit to a museum the memorial is where you go to grieve
6:48
but the museum is where you go to learn i want people to come visit so they can’t take what happened
6:53
here and pass it on i’m really excited about the educational opportunity
6:59
of the museum and the wonderful things that the one paul’s foundation is working on to build a stronger global community
7:06
my hope is that when they walk out they’ve learned not only what happened on june 12th but how to be a better human but they will be able to spread
7:12
the message we will not let hate win they will leave equipped how to do that intra memorial now is built and it’s
7:19
amazing the pictures that are on the barrier wall are of love and support and unity but
7:24
mostly you’ll see a community a global community this is a magical place it’s always a rainbow
7:30
or you’ll see a cloud look like an angel it’s peaceful people ask if they should come to the
7:35
memorial i always recommend it it is so welcoming there are so many stories you can’t help but feel
7:41
the impact i think everyone should see this you’ll be so happy that you did gives you a lot of
7:47
energy of how to go forward and it’s a really beautiful cathartic experience we have over 300 people a day that visit
7:53
and people are coming from around the world we have seen bands of children pull up to learn the story of what happened on this site
7:59
and they’re teaching kids that there’s no difference between one another person you always should love we found it
8:06
really important that our angels were not just a name on a wall and that’s why we developed our scholarship program we had 49 individual
8:13
scholarships each in the name of one of our angels designated by their family members as a way to make sure that their stories
8:19
lived on forever after visiting the memorial we want people to feel like they’re changed for
8:25
the better that they want to get involved because the goal is really to stop pain there are just so many ways that people
8:30
can engage with the foundation volunteering at our offices helping us through our events even just being a guide on site it’s an easy simple way
8:38
to be part of the solution being a volunteer for the one pulse foundation it’s a life-changing experience
8:43
come out check it out and get involved go to the one pulse foundation website right now more than anything funding is
8:49
crucial donate to the oneplus foundation to help us build the memorial site to honor all of them to keep the memories
8:56
going forever the story needs to be told over and over again everybody’s young man treat everybody
9:02
equally love still wins and the message is still alive and well it’s going to change your life we will
9:09
not let hate win we will not let hate win we will not let hate win we will not let hate win
9:16
we will not let hit win we will not let hate win we will not let hate win love is love
9:22
and we will not let hate win [Music]
9:29
paul’s nightclub in orlando was not just a place where people could be free to be themselves but a place to find community and safety
9:37
to know that the essence of pulse was shattered by a mass shooting and terrorist attack in our country remains
9:42
just as unimaginable today as it was that night june 12 2016. the national pulse memorial and museum
9:49
is intended to preserve the heart of pulse a place where everyone was welcomed and loved the memorial would be designed as
9:56
a place to grieve to honor lives taken and saved as well as serve as a place to heal
10:01
and learn the museum will serve as a community space to tell the history of safe spaces
10:06
the tragedy of june 12 2016 and the response and support of the world
10:12
i hope you’ll join me in supporting the one pulse foundation and help build the national pulse memorial and museum so that we never
10:18
forget what happened to those precious lives that were taken we won’t let hate win
10:28
that’s a good brief introduction to the tragedy and its aftermath what
10:34
you were seeing was the what we call the intra memorial the uh
10:39
the nightclub itself was a space i think believe about five thousand square feet
10:44
um so not that large um sits on a small property in a kind of a fairly busy
10:51
commercial district but not a downtown just outside of downtown it’s known as
10:56
sodo or south of downtown in orlando and it is now becoming a
11:03
more popular area for for new housing and other developments so
11:09
what we’re doing um in this location is of great interest to many many people because it’s not an
11:14
at just an outlying area it’s kind of in the heart of something that is is of great interest and it may very
11:22
well end up as the anchor of uh really growth in that area
11:27
we don’t think of it necessarily as a you know it’s not it’s not driven by the fact that it could be a
11:32
catalyst catalyst to development but indeed it still has that ability to do so
11:37
um it’s not i mean even if it was the middle of a desert we’d still be doing what we’re doing but the fact that it has the ability to
11:44
really draw people together and to help people um come together as a community
11:49
uh has a lot of value and so it has a the location does matter in that regard i’m going to show you
11:56
just a quick powerpoint i don’t want to kind of make it too uh structured because i really want to talk all of you and hear what you have
12:02
to say as well but just to give you some sense of how things have been structured since the
12:08
tragedy again 2016 we’re only talking four and a half year not even four and a half a little over four years ago
12:15
uh when the tragedy took place and since that time a lot has happened so with that i’m
12:21
going to share a powerpoint i hate to even say powerpoint let’s just say slides how about that
12:26
fullness and i’ve got to make sure that i click on share once i put the powerpoint to the front
12:33
there we go
Background
12:39
share um just to give you again a little bit of quick background
12:45
um the foundation was formed only at just uh one year uh in the wake of the tragedy
12:53
so 2016 is when the uh the shooting took place um and
12:58
49 people um uh were lost that day but we also had
13:05
dozens of people also were injured and many others who were there certainly
13:10
witness things that can cause all kinds of psychic harm i mean this is something that affected
13:16
a large large community and even those who were not there were still very much affected by it so
13:22
there was a worldwide uh response to this again this is june 12 2016.
Response
13:28
at the time it was the deadliest terrorist attack by a single gunman uh in history and it was and the club
13:34
had as it’s kind of just traditionally as its focus the lgbtq community as well as the latinx
13:40
community uh but it was a place that all were welcome so not everyone who was a victim uh was part of those
13:47
specific communities but it certainly was a place that was friendly to all with a special emphasis
13:52
on the lgbtq community it was very much a safe space so it’s particularly horrific to think of it as
13:58
a a location that was targeted for this type of extreme violence and it was the the single most um
14:06
uh uh terrorist attack beyond 911 um at that time and the largest um uh
14:13
gun shooting at that time until it was superseded by the horrible events in las vegas
14:18
and there was a response worldwide you can see from the eiffel tower lit up in a rainbow
14:23
to the bridge over sydney harbor and the sydney opera house that there really was a response that
14:29
goes well beyond uh the the locale of orlando itself
14:35
uh and people really came together it was a a very special time unfortunately
14:42
brought about by a horrific tragedy and it’s now you probably heard in the video many many times
14:48
that the kind of the the motto that we use is we will not let hate win and so that really drives everything
14:55
that the foundation is doing and the question is no what do you do once you have a tragedy i
What do you do after a tragedy
15:00
think many other places have gone through this and in fact the leadership of the foundation has spent
15:06
a great amount of time visiting with let’s say the folks who put together the 911 museum
15:12
um the the families that sandy hook who are looking to build a memorial um
15:18
shanksville pennsylvania where the flight 93 memorial is located oklahoma city uh where the oklahoma city
15:24
memorial is so there sadly have been many instances of a need for such memorials in some cases
15:32
it’s gun violence in some cases it was uh terrorism uh but in any case
15:38
a place that needs to be memorialized a place for people to be to gather to remember those who are no longer with us but also
15:45
i it’s very much part of our uh ethos is that it’s a place to learn it’s a
15:50
place to be inspired it’s a place to think about what could what could be better in the future since we’ve gone through such a
15:56
a difficult time in our past and i’m just going to move something around
16:02
so i can read my slide a little bit better but it was very much a place that was well it was open to all
16:08
and again we often use the number 49 because again it’s the 49 angels of course refers to the 49
16:14
uh individuals uh whose lives were taken on june 12 2016.
16:23
and there really is a a vision of making the place a sanctuary and also celebrating uh the lives
16:31
uh who’s uh who that that that were cut short on that day and also of figuring a way
16:38
to have a proper legacy not just by creating a place but by creating action creating things that could
16:43
benefit the community and that’s one of the reasons that one of our efforts includes the
16:48
creation of scholarships 49 scholarships uh in the name of each one of the angels
16:56
this is just a listing of our board i’m i have the great honor of serving on that but it includes people from not only the
17:03
orlando area but really nationwide uh so it’s uh it’s it’s important that there is
17:08
a lot of interest in this and trying to do the right thing not just from the local community this
17:14
is much requires much greater outreach and we have found through our uh media
17:20
efforts that it is extraordinary to us that really there is worldwide interest i mean we literally
17:26
um have seen um responses in excess of a billion hits
17:32
on uh online uh for information that we have put forward in the past
17:39
and of course the mission you know anyone who runs a not-for-profit will be familiar with mission and vision statements but
17:44
our mission is to create and support a memorial that opens hearts a museum that opens minds educational
17:50
programs that open eyes and legacy scholarships that open doors and so really there are those
17:56
four elements the idea of a memorial for people to gather and to have that emotional connection museum
18:02
for learning and and inspiration educational programs that that go beyond that with with
18:07
greater education and community outreach and then of course uh the legacy scholarships and then the question is
How do you put it together
18:14
how do you do that i mean it’s a great idea to want to do something like this but it’s a great question
18:20
how do you put that together it’s not a simple thing to do um and to create these different
18:26
elements is is something that now requires money it requires a structure it requires leadership we are very
18:32
fortunate at the foundation that the owner of the nightclub barbara poma is also the founder of the foundation
18:39
and she is very much our ceo of of the institution and has taken an extraordinary leadership role she went
18:46
from being a businesswoman uh with a series of business interests including running the
18:52
uh uh the pulse nightclub all to now becoming truly an international figure
18:58
uh speaking out on how to fight hate uh and also how to to build something um
19:04
for the greater community and so with her vision we really have um been able to do quite a lot uh since the
19:11
tragedy of 2016. and as i mentioned just briefly there was a lot of research that went into our
19:17
before we even decided to uh think about what could be designed on the space
19:23
so there was a lot of research and a lot of outreach here of course an image of the memorial at 9 11. i don’t know if
19:29
some of you have been down there yet um somebody for where i am right now would be up but from where you are it
19:34
would be down but in new york um these extraordinary pools
19:39
uh that uh take the place of where the twin towers originally stood the original towers of
19:45
the world trade center and it’s a very powerful powerful space very simple but extremely uh grand in terms of scale
19:53
and it is a it’s an awe inspiring in environment um oklahoma city
20:00
uh of course of the terrible oklahoma city bombing that took place at the uh at the murrow building that
20:07
took a very different approach essentially um creating chairs that represent uh again
20:13
the lives that were taken on that fateful day
20:18
then of course the flight 93 national memorial in shanksville pennsylvania uh which has again a different approach
20:25
that kind of creates a physical space uh that can make you maybe have some sense
20:31
of what it was like to to be on that plane and to land in the field um again part of the the terrible legacy
20:39
of 9 11. the pentagon memorial again from now from 9 11
20:45
again using a a different approach very sculptural approach and a kind of an urban uh design uh
20:51
uh environment uh creating an outdoor space this gives you some idea that we also
20:58
have have visited places like memphis the civil rights museum um and a variety of other locations because
21:04
we really wanted to get a sense not only of what has been created physically but also a sense
21:10
of how these institutions have been built again this was not um a situation where a municipality was
21:16
doing it on its own you know sometimes you’d say well the city of new york perhaps has built things before maybe they would know what
21:22
to do or the city of orlando but this was on private land with a private land owner who was
21:29
determined not to let uh others determine this but to make sure that a world-class
21:37
design would be selected and executed and also creating an appropriate foundation and and
21:45
set of programming uh that could execute on that vision because it is an interesting question if
21:51
you create something uh physical do you also have to have an institution with it and i think in
21:56
in our situation we determined that most certainly that was the case
Community Survey
22:02
um in order to establish some of these ideas there was a community survey over 2000 responses to that what was
22:09
fascinating about that given the the horror of what had taken place was that so many
22:15
positive words came out of that and you see these three guide guidepost words that we use um
22:21
frequently but they came out of these surveys uh from the community love hope courage unity strength
22:28
and acceptance which i think is a a powerful testament to the way in which the community wants
22:35
i don’t want to say move on it’s not quite the right thing but to move in a more positive direction
22:40
from something so horrific and i mentioned just briefly that the
22:46
intra memorial took place so again only two years just shy of two years from the actual
22:52
event of a june 2016 uh we opened the intra memorial it was
22:58
felt that people needed a place to gather since it would take quite a few years to build the memorial
23:03
to build uh the museum uh that we would put something together that would at least
23:09
give um a gathering point what you see here if you can see my cursor that’s the original building there’s a
23:15
major street that’s just on this side just over here there’s a little if i’m positioned right i think that’s dunkin
23:21
donuts over there god bless them because they’ve got a bathroom and you can get a coffee there and this environment basically has an
23:27
undulating wall around it and it’s covered with pictures not of the tragedy
23:33
but of the positive response to the tragedy so the rallies that took place the the
23:40
um the memorials the uh the various vigils uh that took place so positive imagery
23:47
um that was um uh that was put together so there’s a whole series of images
23:52
and it is uh fairly resilient it’s out in the rain it’s out in hurricanes uh
23:58
florida has the type of environment where it’s hot and humid all the time also here you can see at the base of
24:05
this sign which was an iconic sign for for the nightclub at the base are a
24:11
series of panels that you can write on and so it gives people the ability if they want to leave a statement um that
24:18
they can they can do this they don’t this doesn’t remain forever this does get cleaned off on occasion and so it constantly is renewed but it
24:24
allows some uh participatory activity for our visitors now it it looks like it’s fairly simple
24:31
as it was mentioned in the video approximately 300 people a day had been coming to the location which is
24:39
quite a lot when you think about it i mean it’s a significant significant uh
24:45
number of visitors when you didn’t have that much or uh to see and or programming but people
24:51
want to bear witness and so it indicated to us that we would have the ability
24:56
once we build the more um uh the more elaborate uh memorial uh the permanent
25:02
memorial as well as the museum that we could expect to see perhaps a million visitors a year if not more
25:08
orlando gets a lot of visitors until the pandemic obviously we’re living in a slightly
25:14
different world right now so on average in 2018 75 million visitors to central florida
25:20
uh if i’m not mistaken i believe that may be the number one um city for visitation it is larger than
25:28
new york city which is extraordinary i’m a new yorker by birth so i was sort of shocked by that new york was
25:34
only in the 60 million range of course all of that is highly reduced right now um but that
25:40
gives you some sense of how we also had to accommodate large numbers that if you’re just build
25:45
something that would make sense to have 50 people or 100 people it would be utterly inadequate so that
25:50
was something that we had to think about um also in terms of educational programs and scholarships we did a series of town
Educational Programs
25:57
hall events um the one pulse academy has been developed which is a way
26:03
of creating essentially amity programs being able to um create programming for let’s say um
26:10
uh various uh conventions or gatherings of people who want to learn
26:15
about what is going on with the foundation uh this is quite an active thing and then of course the scholarship program
26:21
so there’s a lot of outreach that goes well beyond the physicality and just to look at some milestones i
26:27
have never in my life seen anything happen this quickly again i was involved at 9 11
26:33
uh we took quite there was it was a lot of years um from uh from the time of uh the the
26:39
tragedy of 2001 to the time that the uh memorial was opened about a decade and a half
26:44
a little bit more uh here in a matter of years we’ve done quite a lot so there was the task force was
26:50
assembled which included uh the families of the victims as well
26:55
as um other community members uh interested parties so we made sure that there was a lot of
27:02
input from many important constituencies the foundation was only formed in 2017 so that’s just
27:08
three three plus years ago a major public survey which i mentioned before was done
27:13
with over two thousand responses a series of town hall forums um
27:19
the memorial the intro memorial opened in 2018 so two years from the time of the
27:25
tragedy we had this new space because originally i will tell you when you have something that happens like this the fbi
27:32
comes in and there is essentially just a fence around uh the property and it looked and
27:37
felt like a crime scene and now it’s a much more open pleasant place to be and it makes more sense for people to
27:44
come and bear witness um the very important funding came from orange county which is the county in
27:50
which orlando is located um the tourism development tax known as the tdt
27:55
uh was kind enough to grant us 10 million which was an important anchor funding for what we need to do we launched the
28:02
design competition in the spring of 2019 uh also launched just a month
28:07
later the scholarship campaign to raise the money so we could support the scholarships um we do a an important week of
28:15
remembrance each june uh that happened in 2019 uh launched the academy also in 2019
28:22
and then in the fall of 2019 we actually uh were able to um select
28:29
the um the final design concept so we’re going to talk a bit more about that
Design Competition
28:35
we ended up deciding that the only way to to really come up with something
28:40
extraordinary was to open up the possibility to the entire world uh in terms of the design competition
28:47
and we made this an open competition announced it uh worldwide and received
28:53
if i remember correctly i believe it was about 70 completed uh com competition uh entries um
29:01
they were quite um extensive we what was being requested was that you would come
29:06
together not just a little sketch on an afghan but that you could produce a team that could do not only
29:13
architecture but urban design landscape design uh museum design
29:18
um to team up with an artist and to look at all of these um components
29:25
together and so this was not the type of competition that let’s say a young student might have been able to
29:31
uh compete with easily this was more for a an established um set of designers who could assemble a
29:38
very capable team the winning um uh team
29:44
is led by a group out of uh i was going to say paris but that’s not right but out of france
29:50
and little france in association with another group rdai who are based in paris
29:56
and hhcp is the associated firm in orlando uh and this is the winning team i have a
30:02
little video from them i’m more than happy to show you that but just to give you a little sense that it was uh the idea that
30:09
the memorial obviously is very much at the heart and we also felt that it was important to preserve
30:15
the main building not that would be something ghoulish that could be entered i’ve been
30:20
inside it and it’s a powerful experience because you do realize what took place there you see
30:25
bullet holes it’s a it’s a difficult environment to be in but to at least preserve it as
30:32
in a way what it was that it was a gathering place a safe space a place that people wanted to be
30:38
and to protect that uh by encasing it but also making it the heart of the
30:43
memorial itself and then building upon that the this team decided that their idea
30:50
was that there’d be a cut through the building and this is what you see here it’s faced with granite this is the
30:55
some preliminary ideas i’ll defer to my uh my uh uh design um
31:01
and construction members uh committee members in terms of uh knowing exactly what the latest details on this but this
31:07
is the uh the earliest designs for the space so you can see that original building the idea that you could cut through it
31:14
and have light be able to permeate what you’re seeing with this color around it is a water feature um that is designed
31:22
with 49 distinct colors to represent the 49 angels uh who were taken uh
31:29
in 2016. so that is the basic uh heart of of the concept
31:37
in orlando as in most of florida you definitely need some shade so there is an area here again if you
31:42
can see my there we go my cursor has an area where you could be a bit more protected
31:48
um it gets very hot and humid in florida florida’s not a place where you
31:53
can um uh you can have let’s say loosely hanging things we get high winds and uh and and sadly also hurricanes but you
32:01
get some sense of what the space would be like and just the finishes um with the names of uh of the 49
32:08
uh along the the rim of that water feature
32:14
additionally there is a a major component which is the museum and this design is uh
32:22
the idea behind it was to reflect the idea of a calla lily something that would grow
32:28
and be beautiful uh coming from the ground now this is not located just adjacent we couldn’t
32:33
acquire property that was large enough exactly next to the memorial but instead it is
32:38
maybe about a third of the mile down a a a roadway just from the memorial so it’s walkable
32:43
but we’d also would provide shuttle service but what’s important about this is that it’s located right
32:49
next to a major highway which means it will become a landmark for the city of orlando and be
32:55
seen from far away this for the most part is an area that has low-rise um structures it actually was like
33:01
basically a warehouse district um and so this really will be uh the anchor of really a whole redevelopment program
33:09
for this region in orlando you can see some very creative lighting that’s the symbol for pulse
33:17
get a sense of the interior you can imagine um how kind of light filled air filled this would be
33:23
this uh kind of frame that’s around the building i believe much of this is open
33:28
so that there’s you’ll have actually some fresh air that will be coming into the space as well this gives you a sense excuse me of the
33:35
connectivity again this is the main memorial which was a smaller building but this is the memorial district as
33:42
configured this is that road that i was suggesting and of course this will all be planted
33:47
there is a significant landscape architecture component to all of this as well as of course the significant
33:54
vertical structure that will contain the museum spaces by the standards of many museums it’s not
34:00
that big if i remember correctly i think we’re looking at about 35 000 square feet but it is a has a large uh kind of
34:07
open-air atrium uh which again will allow us to have places to gather
34:12
uh i think much of what is desired is that people can gather together that’s what pulse was about
34:18
it was a club that people wanted to be in and together with others and so
34:24
the the goal is to create spaces that people can assemble in and from which they can learn
34:31
give you some sense again of the timeline which i discussed before the again this was done fairly quickly the
34:37
design competitions was and the rfq request for qualifications was done
34:42
in uh march um qualifications were due just a month later uh we announced six finalists
34:49
which included not only uh the cul de fee team but uh dillard scofidio
34:54
uh daniel liebuskin mass design uh there were it was a highly
35:00
respectable series of contenders all of whom supplied us with extraordinary designs
35:07
by september we had already reviewed uh the designs by october
35:12
we presented all six of the final designs to the public i served on the jury and i’m somewhat
35:18
beholden not to discuss the jury’s uh discussions but i will say that the public
35:24
uh got to see these things and we received thousands of comments both through our website as
35:31
well as um in person these raw models were on display um uh
35:36
at a major uh cultural center in orlando and therefore we got a lot of input
35:42
because the desire from day one has been that this is something that we wanted
35:47
to have connected to the the community and to find out what people really wanted
35:53
and make sure that we were on the right track so it’s it’s always that challenge and of course the jury deliberation took
35:58
place and just last fall um i’m awfully glad we did it then and before the craziness of the current uh
36:05
conditions that we’re all in it would have been very hard to gather uh under uh under today’s conditions we would have done it
36:11
but it would have been done in just a different way it the jury included not only people from
36:16
our foundation but also the mayor of orlando the mayor of orange county
36:23
also served on the jury um as well as a series of other significant figures for example um the
36:29
the current dean at the school of um uh design at um graduate school of design at harvard
36:34
uh was on the um on the jury so we had a lot of very very good input from very
36:40
um knowledgeable people we announced to the public in the end of october and then we
36:46
started work on the project which started uh just this year what a year to start
36:51
doing major work my goodness well it is uh i i can’t say for sure that we can stick
36:59
to the construction schedule as listed again i’ll defer to some other um of my uh my team on on
37:05
whether or not we’re really looking at june 2022 my guess is we’re going to have to push that forward a bit
37:11
but this is a very aggressive timeline um uh it is much more typical i’m sure
37:17
if you’ve been looking at the history of memorials it usually takes decades before memorials are built i mean the
37:22
uh memorial for the vietnam war memorial in dc uh was built in the 70s i mean my
37:29
goodness i mean the design was done in the 70s it took him to the 80s it’s a
37:34
it’s an extraordinary thing uh when you think about how quickly this has come together and just to give
Fundraising
37:41
you this is obviously been prepared a little bit for for fundraising so forgive me as opposed to for an academic audience
37:47
but we we do have we reached out to get funding from corporations um from the private sector as well as
37:54
some funding from the public sector individual donations etc there’s local funding as well as
38:00
national funding so we do feel that there are a lot of stakeholders and a lot of
38:05
support uh coming from many quarters which is really important we also particularly are are very close
38:11
with some of the local institutions ucf is the university of central florida um
38:16
the orange county regional history center was where we um hosted our um the presentation of the
38:23
six final designs um orange county itself city of orlando orlando health major
38:28
hospital uh in orlando where many of the victims and um and others who were injured uh
38:35
were treated um and then the disney institute which is a branch of the walt disney company
38:41
it’s not cheap to do what we’re doing um so we have a capital campaign of 70 million dollars
38:47
uh i can’t tell you precisely where we are right now but we have acquired our land uh we have uh done a good chunk of
38:53
funding the scholarships um and we are working towards our goal
38:58
but it is something to think about is that if you are thinking about this type of project it’s not just the aesthetics
39:04
you have to think about how much money you have how much money you can raise and that determines what you can
39:09
actually you know be able to do i mean there are certainly are communities where the best thing they could possibly do
39:16
would be a much more a simpler type of project um but uh it was felt that this is something that was
39:22
possible and it is definitely being pursued and again this is uh designed
The Survivors Walk
39:27
obviously for a pitch in terms of talking about if you’d like to donate but that you don’t have to worry about but for those of you who are interested
39:33
in coming to see us in orlando at obviously at a time when travel’s a little easier uh i certainly encourage
39:39
you to come see the uh the current intra memorial um there’s ways to volunteer get
39:44
involved and i certainly recommend looking at our website which is um which has a lot of information
39:51
and shauna if i used up too much time can i show another short video yes yes go ahead wonderful so i’m just
39:57
going to escape from that and let’s see i’m going to stop sharing for a second because i think that’s the only way i can do
40:02
to show another video i’m going to pull it up i want to show you again the um one of the uh submissions
40:10
from the kodishi team which i think will give you a better sense better than i was able to do with just those simple
40:16
slides of again what’s being envisioned because it’s not just again two buildings it’s also the
40:23
interconnectivity of the landscaping that will connect the museum and the memorial
40:28
but additionally i had left this out so forgive me there’s another component known as the survivor’s walk and that’s going to be detailed when you look at
40:34
the video which um uh which connects the memorial to uh the north which is exactly where
40:41
orlando health trauma center is again where many of uh the victims that
40:47
night were treated and therefore there’s an extraordinary relationship between that space and with the memorial
40:54
and so a linear park which will be known as again the survivor’s walk and will be appropriately
41:00
architecturally outfitted as well as landscaped so that that will be an important
41:06
element of urban design that will connect all these elements so with that i’m going to pull up the code
41:12
of video i think i’m okay and i’m going to share
41:18
see if i was 20 years old i would do this really quickly shawna the fact that i’m as old as i am means i’m a little slow on it
41:25
it’s all a learning process it is a learning process here we go
41:31
let me know if you can there is sound so let me know you hear the audio
41:51
[Music]
42:14
[Music]
42:45
[Music]
42:51
[Music]
42:59
[Music]
43:11
[Music]
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[Music]
43:37
[Music]
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[Music] okay that i think
43:55
is probably enough for media show unless you’d like shauna for me to show some of the alternative designs i didn’t
44:02
think there would be quite enough time to show all six of those so i wasn’t sure what you would prefer or whether we
44:08
should maybe open it up to some discussion to talk about what it means to produce
44:13
such things is there one um that stood out in terms of the competition to you
44:19
i hate to say there’s just one because i think all six stood out but i’ll be more than happy to just magically choose one how’s that
44:26
why don’t we do that let me pull up this show a different approach to uh absolutely i’m gonna just shift this
44:33
over in one second let’s see i’m going to steal your screen again
The Final Six
44:41
i mean certainly there were multiple approaches these were the the final six and again we received
44:47
about 70 proposals extensive proposals uh but here you can see i mean and they
44:52
came from again all over the world kodafi uh the team was led by uh french uh french
45:01
design teams but nonetheless it was still an international group diller scofidio and renfro um out of new
45:07
york but renee gonzalez architects and raymond jungles out of miami um hennigan paying architects out of
45:14
dublin mass design groups some of you may know that name mass design did the extraordinary memorial um in
45:22
uh in memphis um that is uh uh referred to frequently as the um the
45:28
lynching memorial when in fact it has a much more elegant name which of equality and justice and mvrdv extraordinarily
45:35
innovative avant-garde architects out of rotterdam and studio libby skinned um uh
45:42
out of new york uh certainly well-known daniel liebuskin of course did the master plan for the 911 uh ground zero
45:50
location so maybe let’s see don’t think they’re all good they’re all good
45:56
how about we do one or two we’ll do math
46:07
let me know if this is working
46:13
for the victims of the pulse tragedy to honor their lives preserve their
46:19
memory and help us all heal
46:24
one pulse one poem here sit at my kitchen table
46:32
we need to write this together have a sip of cafe con leche breathe in
46:38
the steam and our courage to face this page bare as our pain curl your fingers around
46:46
mine curled around my pen hold it like a talisman in our hands
46:51
shaking eyes swollen but let’s not begin with tears or the
46:58
flashing lights the sirens nor the faint voice over the cell phone when you heard i love you
47:06
for the last time no let’s ease our way into this let our first
47:13
lines praise the plenitude of mourning the sun exhaling light into the clouds
47:20
let’s imagine songbirds flocked at my window hear them chirping a blessing in spanish medicine
47:28
[Music]
47:37
set the page ablaze with the anger and the hollow ache of our bones anger for the new hate same as the old
47:45
kind of hate for the wrong skin color for the accent in a voice for the love of those who are not
47:51
supposed to love anger for the voice of politics armed
47:56
with lies fear that holds democracy at gunpoint
48:02
but let’s not end here
48:07
fine details for the love of the lives lost still alive in photos spread them
48:14
on the table give us their wish-filled eyes glowing over birthday cakes
48:20
their unfinished sand castles their training wheels mickey mouse ears and tiaras
48:26
show their blemished yearbook faces silver teeth smiles and stiff prom poses
48:33
their tasseled caps and gowns their first true loves and then share their last selfies
48:42
let’s place each memory like a star the light of their past
48:49
reaching us now and always reminding us to keep writing until
48:58
we never need to write a poem like this again
49:07
a very poetic statement to say the least
49:12
should we do another one yeah maybe do leave a skin if i’d be happy to let’s see me just pull it up i think we’ll talk about him at
49:19
another point in the class so it was interesting just before i turn it on just can you still see it because i
49:25
i wasn’t you can still see that that you see a video right here yeah okay i’m just going to say that
49:31
it’s fascinating how in some cases the designs let’s say we’re a bit more somber some were a bit more uplifting some were
49:38
more literal and we got different reactions in different ways i think i may have neglected to mention
49:45
that the jury itself also had um survivors as well as um family members of victims so
49:53
we certainly again were looking at this from many different angles so i’m hearing
49:59
just play this can you i can’t tell if it’s um showing up full screen but let’s see if do my best here
50:08
architecture which is emotional which can connect with the human heart with the human soul
50:13
has a healing power the assault and pulse was an assault against community means the very idea of
50:19
love and pull by there is a perpetual and inspiring light that allows us to see the world
50:26
something luminous another something dark we wanted to create a gateway to the new pulse district which is
50:32
an open human figure which is not just a sculpture but also a museum which
50:38
welcomes visitors to extend the understanding of what pulse nightclub was about the memorial which it’s about the human
50:45
heart the topography of the site is a heart that traverses the memorial with its colorful frames
50:51
one for each day of the year our team has approached this project to commemorate the lives of the 49
50:59
angels but at the same time celebrate the diversity inclusiveness community
51:05
love and hope that the one pulse foundation stands for along the
51:10
gates you will actually have the birthdays of each one of the victims celebrated the visitors
51:18
enters the darkness of the pulse nightclub where it is interrupted by a void i want
51:24
to give glimpses of what happened and where it happened transforming that experience through a work of art which is jenny
51:30
holzer’s projected quotes of what people said and across that
51:35
the walk itself back to the downtown of orlando is the work of the survivors at the hospital to create the greater
51:42
paul’s district on west galley we link the highway the museum the memorial to orange avenue by adding
51:50
a line of tall palm trees in the center medium when i came to the site of where the
51:56
museum was to be i saw an amazing figure of hope a figure that
52:01
really stands tall and proud a figure that can be seen from great distances the first part of
52:08
the museum takes us through why the pulse was important it brings in people’s
52:13
own narratives and their own stories about what was important to them people who went there second part of the museum is about
52:20
becoming ourselves about finding our own being and our own communities the third part of the museum is about
52:26
becoming active in social causes this museum is like a crystalline
52:32
structure through its light shines when light shines through a crystal you see the rainbow the colors the the
52:39
fullness that the white light breaks into diversity perpetual light means an undying light a
52:46
light that continues to inspire us that’s why the project is colorful bold unprecedented
52:52
a light that does not fade out in time
52:59
sony you tell me do you have time for one more sure yep difficult decisions though hey like
53:06
they were not easy decisions i i apologize for some reason i know that on my computer i’m hearing very low volume
53:12
i hope you guys can hear what was being said um what do you think dealer scofidio
53:17
mvrdv hennigan pang biller scafidio i had a feeling you were going to say that
53:24
why not why not they’re all different approaches which is really extraordinary no no one duplicated so that’s really
53:32
fantastic make sure you can see that full screen
53:59
that’s a trolley that they designed from the rail and vice versa
54:41
each one of those poles is to represent one of the 49
54:47
and they’re in color
55:01
the artist teresita fernandez was part of this team
55:22
[Music] also make sure there are spaces where
55:28
you can learn about each one of the 49.
55:39
and it’s florida it’s very much about the outdoors
55:57
they had also proposed that instead of a museum that would actually have an archive of all the documentation
56:02
relating to the event which is currently um stored at the historical system center um but this was something that
56:09
they thought maybe could be part of the complex itself a very different approach
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