The meaning of names among Mediterranean Jews
Marc Eliany ©
Allon
Alloun
among other possible variations depending on the country and language of the person.
The root of the name may be 'alon' in Hebrew or 'loun' in Arabic.
Allon may be
a Hebrew name, refering to a type of tree: oak. Typical prefixes attached to
a root name do not apply in this case.
Alloun may be an Arabic deformation of the Hebrew name Alon or Allon.
Prefixes attached
to the root name such as (aben, iben, abi, avi, ben, bin, abou, a, aj,
al, bel, i, me, m, o, wi, vi, ) denotes usually a relation to a person, i.e.,
the father of or the son of X, a place, i.e., a person from X, an occupation,
i.e., a person who practices a specific occupation, a characteristic of a person,
i.e., beautiful... The prefixes al, el are equivalent to 'the' in English or
the article 'le' in French. In the Moroccan Berbers tradition, prefixes such
as 'wi' 'vi' 'i' means usually a family relationship to X, the equivalent of
Abu in Arabic, i.e., 'the father of', 'son of' a man, a tribal affiliation and
so forth.In the Hebrew tradition,
the prefix ‘M ‘ is an abbreviation of the word 'from.'
ALLOUN Abraham (XVIIes.).Morocco.Rabbi. Author of Séfér dérékh (The book of the path) settled in Palestine.
References:
Azoulay, Hayim Yossef Shem Hagdolim (the names of the great)
AZOULAY Haïm Yossef David (Hida) (1724-1807) Chém haguédolim va’ad lahakhamim (The names of the Great Council of Sages).
Levi, J et. al. 2000 Dictionnaire biographique du monde Juif Sepharade et Mediteranean, Editions Elysee, Montreal.
Toledano, J. 1983 La saga des familles, Les juifs du Maroc et leurs noms, Editions Stavit, Tel Aviv
Laredo A. 1978 Les noms des juifs au Maroc (Madrid, 1978)